Linux for Beginners
Imagine you have to delete files that are over 2 years old from a large dump of files. Would you double-click on every folder, sort the files by time, and carefully select the files for deletion? What if there are subfolders with over 1000 more files? This task becomes a nightmare. Fortunately, a single Linux command can handle this.
What is Linux Command?
Linux is an operating system (OS) sitting between applications and system hardware. The Command Line Interface (CLI), or Linux terminal, lets you type commands and interact with the server. It's a text interface performing OS-allowed operations. It's a powerful tool for simplifying complex tasks that a Graphical User Interface (GUI) might struggle with. CLI operations are usually faster than their GUI counterparts; you can run multiple tasks simultaneously in different command lines, and the CLI requires less RAM than a GUI. For these reasons, Linux commands are widely used to automate tasks involving many files or large datasets.
Examples of Programming tasks easily handled by the CLI include bulk renaming of numerous files and replacing specific text across many files.
Despite these advantages, the Command Line Interface can be intimidating for newcomers. Let's explore how to become comfortable using it.
How to Start Using Basic Linux Commands
Linux boasts many commands that simplify a developer's life. For beginners, however, this can be overwhelming. Focusing on basic commands initially makes it easy to get hands-on experience with a Linux server's Command Line Interface.
Quick Exercise
Find out what these commands do: pwd, ls, cd, cp, mv.
Beginners can familiarize themselves with Linux commands for creating, renaming, deleting, and printing files and directories. You can also learn to search, replace, and count occurrences of text within files, and check file permissions. To increase the challenge, explore customizing command behavior using flags.
Start Learning Linux Commands Basics
Crio's Linux Bytes are designed for beginners wanting to move beyond GUIs and start using Linux commands for common tasks. You'll learn about process resource usage, networking, and more. This is a great Roadmap for learning Basic Coding Concepts.
What You Will Learn in Linux Basics 1
- The purpose of using a Command Line Interface.
- How to perform common tasks using the CLI compared to the usual GUI.
- How to navigate a Linux file system.
- Using redirection operators and piping to control command output.
- Data analysis of Hadoop log files to uncover insights.
- Overcoming the fear of the Linux terminal!
What You Will Learn in Linux Basics 2
- Understanding processes and checking their resource usage.
- Determining if your system supports GTA 5.
- Creating a simple CLI-based chat application to understand networking terms like IP addresses and commands like ifconfig/ping/netstat.
- Using a bash script to programmatically remove comments from Python files.
- Understanding environment variables and the system PATH.
- Engaging quizzes to test your learning with relevant use cases.
As you work through these tasks, you'll appreciate the benefits of using Linux commands in real-world applications. By the end, you'll have:
- Practical knowledge of commonly used Linux commands.
- A thorough understanding of processes and commands to monitor them.
- Basic skills to retrieve system information using Linux commands.
- Fundamental knowledge of Linux network commands.
- The ability to use bash scripts to automate tasks and perform complex operations.
- An understanding of how the Linux terminal executes commands.
Real-World Applications of Your Skills
Linux is the underlying OS in most systems today. Learning the Command Line Interface is a key skill for any Developer. As an open-source system, Linux allows collaboration and knowledge sharing. After completing the Linux Bytes, you'll be able to:
- Perform tedious tasks like bulk renaming of files or replacing text programmatically.
- Perform quick analysis on Data Log files.
- Work on cloud-based servers (which usually lack GUIs).
- Automate tasks like checking system resources (CPU/RAM/Storage) for a process.
- Troubleshoot network connectivity problems. This is a great way to improve your Programming skills and find Jobs in the Technical field. Learning these Topics will help you understand Sorting and Searching algorithms, essential Concepts in computer science. You'll also learn about different Data Structures and Algorithms, which are fundamental to efficient Programming. This is an Easiest way to learn the Language of Automation. This Roadmap will help you become a better Developer. You'll learn about Search and Searching techniques, which are crucial for efficient Programming. This will help you land a high-paying job, and you'll be able to create your own Programs. Learning these Concepts will help you in your Career.
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